What techniques did Barbara Hepworth use?

What techniques did Barbara Hepworth use?

To create her abstract shapes, Hepworth employed a technique known as direct carving — in which the initial carving produces the final form — rather than creating preparatory maquettes and models.

What kind of sculptures did Barbara Hepworth create and what inspired her to create them?

At Wakefield Girls’ High School Hepworth was inspired by seeing images of Egyptian sculpture and encouraged by the headteacher, Miss McCroben, to apply for a scholarship to Leeds School of Art. Following this, in 1921, she began her studies at the Royal College of Art in London.

What do artists use to make sculptures?

The sculptor may choose to work with clay, sand, sawdust, paper, plastics, or any other soft malleable medium. Sculpture can be chipped or cut from wood, metal, stone, marble, and other medium to hard classifications of objects.

Where did Barbara Hepworth make her sculptures?

Doves (Group) (1927) Doves (Group) is Barbara Hepworth’s earliest surviving stone-carving. She made it in Italy having travelled there alone, aged 21, after studying in Leeds and at the Royal College of Art in London.

What element does sculptor Barbara Hepworth make as important in abstract sculpture as its mass?

Period: Significance & Function: Hepworth’s major contribution to the history of sculpture was the introduction of the hole, or negative space, as an abstract element that is as integral and important to the sculpture as its mass.

What art movement was Barbara Hepworth?

Modern art
ModernismAbstract art
Barbara Hepworth/Periods

How did Barbara Hepworth make her bronze sculptures?

Hepworth used a variety of materials and methods throughout her career. Carving directly into wood and stone gave her the most satisfaction as a sculptor, although it is often by her large-scale, outdoor work in bronze that she is best known. She worked with a much lighter touch, using wood in preference to stone.

What did Barbara Hepworth sculpt?

In 1931, Hepworth was the first to sculpt the pierced figures that are characteristic of both her own work and, later, that of Henry Moore. They would lead in the path to modernism in sculpture.

What material is commonly used in carved works?

Carving uses the subtractive process to cut away areas from a larger mass, and is the oldest method used for three-dimensional work. Traditionally stone and wood were the most common materials because they were readily available and extremely durable. Contemporary materials include foam, plastics and glass.

What are the materials used in contemporary sculpture?

Many modern sculptures are now made from materials ranging from steel and aluminum to plastics and composites using processes ranging from welding and adhesive bonding to molding and 3D printing.

What is Barbara Hepworth known for?

English artist Dame Barbara Hepworth (1903 – 1975) is credited for being ‘one of the few women artists to achieve international prominence’ *. Her art is renowned for exemplifying Modernism and in particular modernist sculpture.

What materials did Hepworth use?

Hepworth used a variety of materials and methods throughout her career. Carving directly into wood and stone gave her the most satisfaction as a sculptor, although it is often by her large-scale, outdoor work in bronze that she is best known.

What materials did Jane Hepworth use in her sculptures?

Throughout her career—during which she made an estimated 500 sculptures—Hepworth worked with gray alabaster, Serravezza marble, silver, Burmese wood, limestone, and bronze. In addition to metal and rock, Hepworth also used strings, an element that added a sense of delicacy and suggested musical instruments.

What is the size of Barbara Hepworth winged figure?

Barbara Hepworth Winged Figure 1961–2 Aluminium with aluminium rods and Isopon 587.5 x 254 x 159.5 cm Presented by the artist’s daughters, Rachel Kidd and Sarah Bowness, through the Trustees of the Barbara Hepworth Estate and the Art Fund © Bowness.

What is Barbara Hepworth famous for?

Barbara Hepworth, in full Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth, (born January 10, 1903, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England—died May 20, 1975, St. Ives, Cornwall), sculptor whose works were among the earliest abstract sculptures produced in England.

How did Barbara Hepworth make space into its own form?

Hepworth made the hole into a connection between different expressions of form, and she made space into his own form.” Just as she harnessed stone, Hepworth harnessed weightless space as a material itself. Barbara Hepworth, Single Form (“Chûn Quoit”), 1961. Courtesy of the Hepworth Wakefield.