What is the 5 carbon sugar in nitrogen bases called?

What is the 5 carbon sugar in nitrogen bases called?

ribose
A nucleotide in an RNA chain will contain ribose (the five-carbon sugar), one of the four nitrogenous bases (A, U, G, or C), and a phosphate group.

What is made up of sugar a nitrogenous base and phosphate group?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group (Figure 1.2). The combination of these molecules makes the building blocks for the DNA synthesis.

What would you call a molecule composed of a 5 carbon sugar an adenine base and 3 phosphate groups?

Nucleotides
Nucleotides are composed of three subunit molecules: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group consisting of one to three phosphates. The four nucleobases in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine; in RNA, uracil is used in place of thymine.

What are the five nucleobases?

There are a total of 5 nucleobases in DNA and RNA. These are cytosine, guanine, adenine (found in both DNA and RNA), thymine (found only in DNA), and uracil (found only in RNA). In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, while cytosine pairs with guanine.

What are nitrogen bases made of?

These building blocks are composed of a phosphate backbone and nucleotides, which are nitrogenous bases attached to the phosphate backbone. A nitrogenous base is simply a molecule that contains nitrogen and has the chemical properties of a base.

What nucleotide component contains nitrogen?

In turn, each nucleotide is itself made up of three primary components: a nitrogen-containing region known as a nitrogenous base, a carbon-based sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a phosphorus-containing region known as a phosphate group attached to the sugar molecule (Figure 1).

What are the 5 sugars in DNA?

deoxyribose
Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G)—and deoxyribose. DNA’s sugar, deoxyribose, has five carbon atoms, which are connected to each other to form what looks like a ring. Four carbons plus an oxygen are part of the five-sided ring.

Is deoxyribose A 5 carbon sugar?

deoxyribose, also called d-2-deoxyribose, five-carbon sugar component of DNA (q.v.; deoxyribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the “backbone” of the DNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases.