What happens when a magnesium ion is attached to a chlorine ion?

What happens when a magnesium ion is attached to a chlorine ion?

Magnesium chloride is a salt formed from ionic bonds between one magnesium ion and two chloride ions. Magnesium atoms has two electrons in their outer (third) shell and chlorine atoms have seven electrons in their outer shell.

How does magnesium and chlorine bond?

For a compound such as magnesium chloride, it is not quite as simple. Because magnesium has two valence electrons, it needs to lose both to achieve the noble-gas configuration. Therefore, two chlorine atoms will be needed. The final formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl 2 .

When magnesium reacts with chlorine magnesium ions and chloride ions are formed in this reaction chlorine atoms?

The formation of magnesium chloride, MgCl2, is another example of ionic bonding. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, a magnesium atom loses two electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, Mg2+. At the same time, two chlorine atoms gain one electron each and become negatively charged chloride ions, Cl−.

How do sodium and chlorine atoms form the ions in sodium chloride?

Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron. As this happens, the electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chloride atom and so both atoms become ionic and have a full outer shell.

How does magnesium and chlorine form magnesium chloride?

The positively charged magnesium ion – Mg+2 and negatively charged chlorine ions Cl- create the ionic bond by attracting each other. And, magnesium chloride formation occurs by transferring electrons of the outer orbits. This ionic bond helps to complete the electron transferring process between atoms.

Does magnesium and chlorine form an ionic compound?

MgCl2 is an ionic compound because the bond formed between magnesium and the chlorine atom is ionic in nature, it is formed as magnesium atom loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ion and each chlorine accepts the one electron to form Cl– ion, later these ions(Mg2+ and 2Cl–) are attracted by the electrostatic force of …

When magnesium combines with chlorine to form magnesium chloride the charge of the magnesium ion is?

Magnesium forms a positive ion (cation) with a 2+ charge and chlorine forms a negative ion (anion) with a 1- charge.

What is the charge of the magnesium ion in the ionic compound magnesium chloride MgCl2 )?

When an ionic compound is formed from magnesium and oxygen, the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, and the oxygen atom has a 2− charge.

What happens when a magnesium atom reacts with chlorine atoms to produce magnesium chloride?

To obtain full outer shells magnesium must lose two electrons and chlorine must gain one electron. So when we react magnesium in chlorine, one magnesium atom reacts with two chlorine atoms to form magnesium chloride, MgCl2.

When magnesium chloride is formed each chlorine atom gains one electron and?

Magnesium loses two electrons in order to obtain stable electronic configuration. Each of thetwo chlorine atoms gains one electron lost by magnesium to obtain stable electronicconfiguration. The bonds so formed between magnesium and chlorine are ionic bonds andcompound (magnesium chloride) is an ionic compound.

What happens when magnesium and chlorine form an ionic compound?

A magnesium atom will lose 2 electrons to form a stable 2 + ion. Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1 – ion. In this example the electrons are shown as dots and crosses. the magnesium atom. The atoms become ions.

How many electrons does a magnesium atom lose and gain electrons?

A magnesium atom will lose 2 electrons to form a stable 2+ ion. Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1- ion. In this example the electrons are shown as dots and crosses. Two chlorine atoms will each gain one electron from. the magnesium atom.

What group is chlorine in on the periodic table?

Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1 – ion. In this example the electrons are shown as dots and crosses.