What are the 4 organic molecules and their functions?
Table of Contents
What are the 4 organic molecules and their functions?
There are four macromolecules that make up living organisms: proteins, nucleic acids, fats and carbohydrates.
- Proteins: Molecular Machines.
- Nucleic Acids: Information Repositories.
- Lipids: Waterproof Membranes.
- Carbohydrates: Stored Energy.
What are the major organic molecules?
Living things are made of just four classes of organic compounds: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
What are the 4 organic compounds made of?
Carbohydrates, lipids, , and nucleic acids are the four main types of organic compounds that make up living things….Test Your Knowledge.
| Elements | |
| Proteins | C, H, O, N, S |
| Carbohydrates | C, H, O |
| Lipids | C, H, O, P |
| Nucleic Acids | C, H, O, P, N |
What are the four main organic polymers?
There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions.
What are the 4 major macromolecules?
11.1 Introduction: The Four Major Macromolecules These are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids.
What are the 4 macromolecules and examples?
As we’ve learned, there are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- Proteins (polymers of amino acids)
- Carbohydrates (polymers of sugars)
- Lipids (polymers of lipid monomers)
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides)
What are the 4 macromolecules and their monomers?
Types of biological macromolecules
| Biological macromolecule | Building blocks |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrates | Monosaccharides (simple sugars) |
| Lipids | Fatty acids and glycerol |
| Proteins | Amino acids |
| Nucleic acids | Nucleotides |
What are the 4 main macromolecules?
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids); each is an important cell component and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s dry mass (recall that water makes up the majority of its complete mass).
What are the four classes of organic molecules?
The four major classes of organic compounds are nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. These compounds are found in every living organism. An organic molecule is a molecule that contains hydrogen and carbon.
What are the four major classes of organic compounds?
– Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a 1-2-1 ratio. – Lipids. Lipids consist of compounds such as fats, oils and waxes. – Nucleic Acids. Two types of nucleic acids exist in living things: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). – Proteins.
What are the most common organic molecules?
– Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates have a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms and three to six oxygen atoms. – Lipids. Constructed of a fatty acid chain of carbon and hydrogen with an alcohol group at the end, lipids include fats, waxes, steroids and cholesterol. – Proteins. – Nucleic Acids.
What are common names of organic molecules?
Common Names of Organic Compounds: Common names organic compounds containing oxygen have mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen elements. These compounds are classified into alcohol, phenols and ethers. Alcohols are produced by substitution of hydrogen of alkane hydrocarbons by anhydroxyl group.