How did Europe colonize America?

How did Europe colonize America?

European Colonization of North America The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia.

What is the system of mercantilism?

Mercantilism is an economic practice by which governments used their economies to augment state power at the expense of other countries. In mercantilism, wealth is viewed as finite and trade as a zero-sum game. Mercantilism was the prevalent economic system in the Western world from the 16th to the 18th century.

How did contact with the Americas generate new worlds in Europe?

Christopher Columbus introduced horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while facilitating the introduction of New World commodities like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World. The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange.

What was the triangular trade system?

In a system known as the triangular trade, Europeans traded manufactured goods for captured Africans, who were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to become slaves in the Americas. The Europeans, in turn, were supplied with raw materials. The Dutch became the foremost slave traders during parts of the 17th century.

When did Europe colonize America?

1492
While some Norse colonies were established in north eastern North America as early as the 10th century, systematic European colonization began in 1492.

Why did Europe seek to colonize America?

Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. France colonized North America because of the great amount of furs they found there. The French traded with the Indians for furs that they then took back and sold in Europe because people were willing to pay a lot of money for furs in Europe.

What was the role of the colonies in the British mercantilist system?

Under mercantilism, colonies were important because they produced raw materials for the mother country, goods that the country would have to import otherwise (things like grain, sugar, or tobacco). The colonies also gave the mother country an outlet for exports, which increased jobs and industrial development at home.

What was the role of the colonies in the British mercantilist system after the 1650s?

the english wanted to control trade of the colonies for the economic benefits. after the 1650s the colonies’ role was that they didn’t actually obey what the english wanted, they went behind their back and kept on trading wight he Dutch and French. Consequences for the British colonies in North America.

What did Europeans bring to the New World?

The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also carried diseases against which the Indian peoples had no defenses.

What were the effects of European exploration on Europe and the Americas?

Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.

What was traded from the Americas to Europe in the triangular trade?

transatlantic slave trade … three stages of the so-called triangular trade, in which arms, textiles, and wine were shipped from Europe to Africa, enslaved people from Africa to the Americas, and sugar and coffee from the Americas to Europe.

What was traded from Europe to Africa?

Europe also sent guns, cloth, iron, and beer to Africa in exchange fro gold, ivory, spices and hardwood. The primary export from Africa to North America and the West Indies was enslaved people to work on colonial plantations and farms.

Why did the Europeans colonize the Americas?

Long story short; it was all about power. Europeans colonized the Americas to enhance their power and influence over world affairs, as well as ease their hunger for gold, silver, and other precious metals. Sometime during the 11th century was the first of many European colonization endeavors.

What were the three main motivations for Spanish colonization of America?

God, Gold, and Glory. Spain was driven by three main motivations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States.

How did the motivations for colonization differ between the different countries?

While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly. Spain was driven by three main motivations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors.

How did competition affect the colonization of the Americas?

As more nations gained an interest in the colonization of the Americas, competition for territory became increasingly fierce. Colonists often faced the threat of attacks from neighboring colonies, as well as from indigenous tribes and pirates.