Who won the first Schleswig war?
Table of Contents
Who won the first Schleswig war?
First Schleswig War
| Date | 24 March 1848 – 8 May 1851 |
|---|---|
| Location | Schleswig and Jutland |
| Result | Danish victory Armistice of Malmö London Protocol Second Schleswig War (1864) |
| Territorial changes | Denmark retains control of Schleswig-Holstein |
When did Germany take over Schleswig-Holstein?
1864
Annexation to Preußen (1867) Prussian and Austrian military conflicts with Denmark between 1848 and 1864 culminated in the abdication of Schleswig and Holstein by Denmark in 1864. Schleswig was annexed by Prussia and Holstein briefly went to Austria. In 1866, Schleswig-Holstein became a Prussian province.
When did Denmark lose Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia?
By the Peace of Vienna (October 1864), Christian IX ceded Schleswig and Holstein to Austria and Prussia. In 1866, after Prussia had beaten Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War, both Schleswig and Holstein became part of Prussia.
When did Prussia invade Denmark?
1 February 1864
In November 1863, the death of the King of Denmark, Frederick VII, sparked a dispute over the succession which led to the intervention of Prussia and Austria. On 1 February 1864, the Austrian and Prussian armies invaded Denmark.
Who won the Second Schleswig War?
Prussian
Second Schleswig War
| Date | 1 February – 30 October 1864 (8 months and 29 days) pre-war actions 23 and 24 December 1863 |
|---|---|
| Result | Austro-Prussian victory Treaty of Vienna |
| Territorial changes | Denmark surrenders control over Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria |
Why did the second Schleswig war start?
The war began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian and Austrian forces crossed the border into Schleswig. The war started after the passing of the November Constitution of 1863, which integrated the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom in violation of the London Protocol.
Is Hamburg in Holstein?
One of Germany’s 16 federated states, Hamburg is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. The official name reflects Hamburg’s history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.