What was the significance of Chunuk Bair?

What was the significance of Chunuk Bair?

The Battle for Chunuk Bair was also notable as the first major engagement of the Maori Contingent and as the action that led to the awarding of New Zealand’s only Victoria Cross of the Gallipoli Campaign to Corporal Cyril Bassett.

How many people died at Chunuk Bair?

Over the two days on Chunuk Bair, New Zealand suffered nearly 2,500 casualties, including over 800 dead. Over the five days of the August Offensive, 6-10 August, over 880 New Zealanders were killed and close to 2,500 wounded.

When did NZ captured Chunuk Bair?

8 August 1915
8 August 1915 The high point of the New Zealand effort at Gallipoli, the capture of Chunuk Bair underlined the leadership qualities of Lieutenant-Colonel William Malone. Two columns of the New Zealand Infantry Brigade carried out the attack, which began on 6 August.

Where was the battle of Chunuk Bair?

Ottoman Empire
Gallipoli Peninsula
Battle of Chunuk Bair/Locations

What did Lieutenant Colonel William Malone refuse?

During the Sari Bair offensive in August, Malone led his battalion in the seizure of the Apex on Rhododendron Ridge, but is said to have refused to follow up a disastrous attack by the Auckland Battalion on Chunuk Bair, insisting that he would not send his men ‘over to commit suicide’.

What were the outcomes of the Battle of the Nek?

The Battle of the Nek (Turkish: Kılıçbayır Muharebesi) was a minor battle that took place on 7 August 1915, during the Gallipoli campaign of World War I. “The Nek” was a narrow stretch of ridge on the Gallipoli Peninsula….Battle of the Nek.

Date	7 August 1915
Location	Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire
Result	Ottoman victory

What happened to General Hamilton after Gallipoli?

Hamilton left Gallipoli on 17 October. Until Monro arrived, Lieutenant-General Sir William Birdwood took temporary command of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.

How old was William Malone when he went to war?

55 years old
In August 1914, when the First World War broke out, William Malone was a successful lawyer and farmer in the Taranaki town of Stratford. He was 55 years old and had seven children ranging in age from 25 to four years old. Two of Malone’s sons, Edmond and Terry, fought at Gallipoli with the Wellington Mounted Rifles.

What did William Malone do with Quinn’s Post?

Malone soon began to impose order, transforming weak defensive positions along the Anzac perimeter into strong garrisons. Between June and August, he helped consolidate critical positions at Courtney’s Post and Quinn’s Post, where a small advance by the Ottomans would have threatened the entire line.

What did Anzacs fight for?

On the morning of 25 April 1915, the Anzacs set out to capture the Gallipoli peninsula in order to open the Dardanelles to the allied navies. The objective was to capture Constantinople (now Istanbul in Turkey), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and an ally of Germany.

What were the key events of the Gallipoli campaign?

The Gallipoli Campaign

• Naval Attacks. 19 February & 18 March 1915.
• Gallipoli Landings. 25 April 1915.
• Battles for Krithia and May offensives at Anzac Cove. 28 April, 8 May and 4 June 1915.
• The August Offensive. 6 – 21 August 1915.
• Evacuation. 7 – 20 December 1915 & 9 January 1916.

What was the second phase of the Chunuk Bair campaign?

The second phase of the plan, which involved New Zealand Infantry Brigade, was to have achieved its major objective – capturing the three key high points of Chunuk Bair, Hill Q and Hill 971 (Koja Chemen Tepe) – by dawn on 7 August. Big Table Top. Chunuk Bair can be seen on the skyline. Williams Album (1915).

Where can I see the Battle of Chunuk Bair?

Chunuk Bair can be seen on the skyline. Williams Album (1915). Auckland War Memorial Museum – Tāmaki Paenga Hira. PH-ALB-212-p12-1. The Infantry Brigade advanced up Chailak Dere and Sazli Beit Dere to capture Chunuk Bair during the night of 6-7 August.

Who led the Turkish counter-attack at Chunuk Bair?

On the morning of 10 August Mustafa Kemal led an overwhelming Ottoman counter-attack. If Chunuk Bair, the one Allied success of the August offensive , was recaptured, the battle was effectively over. His plan lacked subtlety but was brutally effective – overrun the defenders by sheer weight of numbers.

Who attacked Hill 971 at Chunuk Bair?

Hill 971 would be attacked by Gurkhas of the 29th Indian Brigade and Australians of the 4th Infantry Brigade. The Ottoman senior commanders did not expect an attack at Chunuk Bair as it felt that the rugged terrain was unsuitable for an attack.