What is an organic compound made up of sugar molecules?

What is an organic compound made up of sugar molecules?

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates: an organic compound made up of sugar molecule.

What is made by joining many sugar molecules together?

When many glucose molecules link together in a long chain, molecules called polysaccharides (many sugars) are formed.

What type of molecules are composed of sugars joined together with chemical bonds?

Polysaccharides: Starch, Glycogen, and Cellulose However, sugar units can be bonded or linked together to form polysaccharides , which consist of many sugars linked together to form extensive chains of sugars. Plants store energy as starch , which consists of very long chains of glucose linked together.

How is sugar made?

Sugar is made in the leaves of the sugarcane plant through photosynthesis and stored as a sweet juice in sugarcane stalks. Sugarcane is cut down and harvested then sent to a factory. At the factory, cane juice is extracted, purified, filtered and crystalized into golden, raw sugar.

Is a protein an organic compound made up of sugar molecules?

A protein is an organic compound made up of sugar molecules. A protein is a polymer constructed from a set of monomers called amino acids.

How many sugars are linked together in a polysaccharide?

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and are composed of a single molecule or subunit. The disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharides linked together, and polysaccharides are composed of 3 or more monosaccharides linked together.

How are sugars linked?

It can also be found in combination with other sugars to create disaccharides like sucrose, lactose or maltose. A disaccharide is two sugar units linked together. For example, sucrose is a bond between glucose and fructose. Sucrose is also commonly known as table sugar.

How do sugar molecules combine with other elements to create amino acids?

Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide and water to form sugar which in turn, can be used to make amino acids and other macromolecules through rearrangement, combining, and adding other elements.

What is the largest class of organic compounds?

Carbohydrates are the largest class of organic compounds found in organisms. Carbohydrates are classified according to how many subunits they contain. Simple carbohydrates are called sugars. A sugar made of one unit is a monosaccharide.

What are carbohydrates classified as organic compounds?

Carbohydrates—Organic Compounds. Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in carbohydrate molecules is 2:1. Organisms use carbohydrates as energy sources, structural units, and for other purposes.

What is a protein made of organic compounds?

Proteins – Organic Compounds. Proteins consist of chains of amino acids called peptides. Peptides, in turn, are made of chains of amino acids. A protein may be made from a single polypeptide chain or may have a more complex structure where polypeptide subunits pack together to form a unit. Proteins consist of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon,…

What elements are present in all organic compounds?

All organic compounds contain carbon, usually bonded to hydrogen (other elements may be present as well). Let’s take a closer look at the key types of organic compounds and see examples of these important molecules.