What is an altarpiece and how does it function?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is an altarpiece and how does it function?
- 2 What are altarpieces made of?
- 3 Who is the father of the Philippines painting?
- 4 What is a synonym for altar?
- 5 Where can altarpieces be found?
- 6 What made the Ghent Altarpiece special?
- 7 What is the purpose of an altarpiece in a church?
- 8 When was the first altarpiece made?
What is an altarpiece and how does it function?
altarpiece, work of art that decorates the space above and behind the altar in a Christian church. Painting, relief, and sculpture in the round have all been used in altarpieces, either alone or in combination. These artworks usually depict holy personages, saints, and biblical subjects.
What does the word altarpiece mean?
Definition of altarpiece : a work of art that decorates the space above and behind an altar.
What are altarpieces made of?
. Altarpieces carved out of alabaster became common in fourteenth-century England, featuring scenes from the life of Christ; these were often imported by other European countries.
What was portrayed in the altarpiece?
Its panels depict the Annunciation, the Virgin and Child with a host of musical angels, and the Resurrection.
Who is the father of the Philippines painting?
| Damián Domingo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Damián Domingo y GaborFebruary 12, 1796 Tondo, Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| Died | July 26, 1834 (aged 38) Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| Known for | Painter |
| Notable work | Tipos de Pais |
What is the base of an altarpiece called?
A predella is the platform or step on which an altar stands (*predel or *pretel, Langobardic for “a low wooden platform that serves as a basis in a piece of furniture”). In painting, the predella is the painting or sculpture along the frame at the bottom of a polyptych or multipanel altarpiece.
What is a synonym for altar?
altarnoun. Synonyms: shrine, sacred place, place of worship.
What is meant by the term chiaroscuro?
This is an Italian term which literally means ‘light-dark’. In paintings the description refers to clear tonal contrasts which are often used to suggest the volume and modelling of the subjects depicted.
Where can altarpieces be found?
The screen, retable or reredos are commonly decorated. Groups of statuary can also be placed on an altar. A single church can furthermore house several altarpieces on side-altars in chapels. Sometimes the altarpiece is set on the altar itself and sometimes in front of it.
Was the Ghent Altarpiece stolen?
During its 588-year history, the Ghent Altarpiece has been nearly burned by rioting Calvinists, stolen by Napoleon for the Louvre in Paris, cut in half after falling into the hands of the King of Prussia, coveted by Hermann Göring and taken by Adolf Hitler before being rescued by a team of commando double-agents from …
What made the Ghent Altarpiece special?
Artist Jan van Eyck completed the Ghent Altarpiece around 1432. Author Noah Charney tells NPR’s Guy Raz that it’s arguably the single most important painting ever made. “It’s the first great oil painting — it influenced oil painting for centuries to come,” Charney says.
Who made the Philippines flag?
HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG – 3 women sewed the flag at 535 Morrison Hill Road in Hongkong. They were Marcela Agoncillo, daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, a niece of Dr. Jose Rizal.
What is the purpose of an altarpiece in a church?
See Article History. Altarpiece, work of art that decorates the space above and behind the altar in a Christian church. Painting, relief, and sculpture in the round have all been used in altarpieces, either alone or in combination. These artworks usually depict holy personages, saints, and biblical subjects.
What is a polyptych altarpiece?
Polyptych. A polyptych was a hinged altarpiece with more than 3 panels. Polyptychs usually had one large central panel, to which a number of “side” panels, or “wing panels” were attached. This form of altarpiece was especially common in Early Renaissance churches and cathedrals.
When was the first altarpiece made?
Historically, most altarpieces date from about 1000 CE onwards, when the shrine was relocated to make the altar the focal point of the church. Altar panel-paintings only became common in the 15th century; they were created using either oil paint or egg tempera, on wooden panels.
What are some of the most famous altarpieces of the Renaissance?
Altarpiece. Among the most famous of them are The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, also known as the Ghent Altarpiece (1432; St. Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent), a polyptych in 12 panels by Hubert and Jan van Eyck; and the Isenheim Altarpiece (1515), a winged altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald. Renaissance Italy, by contrast,…