What are the main ethnic groups in Taiwan?

What are the main ethnic groups in Taiwan?

Ethnic groups. The population of Taiwan is composed of four ethnic or subethnic groups: aboriginal peoples, two groups of Taiwanese—the Fukien Taiwanese (Fukienese [Fujianese], or Hoklo) and the Hakka—and Chinese who came from mainland China beginning in the mid-1940s.

Is Taiwanese an ethnic group?

Taiwanese indigenous peoples are classified into 16 ethnic groups, Amis, Atayal, Puyuma, Bunun, Paiwan, Yami (Tao), Rukai, Tsou, Saisiyat, Thao, Kavalan, Taroko, Sakizaya, Seediq, Kanakanavu and Saaroa. The latter is classified into Holo Taiwanese, Hakka Taiwanese and mainlanders.

What is the racial makeup of Taiwan?

According to government figures, over 95% of Taiwan’s population of 23.4 million consists of Han Chinese, while 2.3% are Austronesian Taiwanese indigenous peoples.

What are Taiwanese natives called?

Taiwanese aborigines
Taiwanese indigenous peoples (formerly Taiwanese aborigines), Formosan people, Austronesian Taiwanese, Yuanzhumin or Gaoshan people, are the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, who number about 569,000 or 2.38% of the island’s population.

How diverse is Taiwan?

Taiwan’s cultural uniqueness and diversity are the results of the rich blending of traditional and western cultures and customs. The population of Taiwan is around 23 million people. The Taiwanese aboriginal population is around 400,000, with 14 different tribes. All of the tribes have different languages and cultures.

Is Taiwan ethnically Chinese?

The people of Taiwan share a number of ethnic characteristics with the people of mainland China, such as language, history and cultural heritage. However, the people of Taiwan do not accept Chinese as their sole ethnic identity, although approximately 98% of Taiwan’s population is viewed as Han Chinese.

What do they speak in Taiwan?

Mandarin ChineseTaiwan / Official language

The mainlanders speak Mandarin Chinese, the official language of China. Many mainlanders may also speak a dialect of the province from which they originally came, although that practice has diminished considerably among the younger generations born on Taiwan.

How much of Taiwan is indigenous?

2.42%
Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan The officially recognised Indigenous population of Taiwan numbers 571,816 people (2019), or 2.42% of the total population. Sixteen distinct Indigenous Peoples are officially recognised.

How many indigenous tribes are there in Taiwan?

16
Currently, there are 16 officially recognized indigenous tribes in Taiwan: Amis, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsou, Saisiyat, Yami, Thao, Kavalan, Truku, Sakizaya, Sediq, Hla’alua and Kanakanavu. Every tribe has its own distinct culture, language, customs and social structure.

Who are the native people of Taiwan?

Taiwanese aborigines or aboriginal peoples are the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. They are a group of Austronesian people, who are descended from the inhabitants of Taiwan who lived on the islands before Han immigration in the 1600s.

What is the main religion in Taiwan?

Religion in Taiwan. There are two main religions in Taiwan, Buddhism and Taoism, both of which have thousands of devout followers, lots of temples and a whole string of religious feasts and festivals attached to them.

What is the ethnic makeup of Taiwan?

Three of the ethnic groups on Taiwan are all varieties of Han, that is, ethnically Chinese people, although they do not speak mutually intelligible languages. The fourth is the aboriginal people. The groups are: The Austronesian inhabitants, who have lived on the island for at least several thousand years.

What are the demographics of Taiwan?

Demographics of Taiwan. The vast majority (98%) of people living on Taiwan are Han Chinese, including around 12% of the population who are classified as Waishengren; a people who fled from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War (and their descendants).