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What are the main causes of thrombocytopenia?

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What are the main causes of thrombocytopenia?

What causes thrombocytopenia?

  • Alcohol use disorder and alcoholism.
  • Autoimmune disease which causes ITP.
  • Bone marrow diseases, including aplastic anemia, leukemia, certain lymphomas and myelodysplastic syndromes.
  • Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

What is the most common cause of immune thrombocytopenia purpura ITP in children?

Key points about ITP in children The cause is usually unknown, but it may be an autoimmune disorder or follow a viral illness. It can also occur with certain medications or vaccinations. Treatment may not be needed. The most common treatments are immune globulin or corticosteroids.

Can ITP be caused by stress?

Research suggests that physical or psychological stress and the resultant oxidative stress in the body may also trigger episodes of ITP,7 exacerbate fatigue15 and prolong duration of the platelet disorder in children.

Can ITP be cured?

A: While there is no cure for ITP, many patients find their platelet count improves following treatment. What proves difficult for many ITP patients is finding the treatment that works for them without unwanted side effects. Some patients report that changing their diet or lifestyle helps them feel better.

What drugs can cause thrombocytopenia?

Heparin, a blood thinner, is the most common cause of drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia….Other medicines that cause drug-induced thrombocytopenia include:

  • Furosemide.
  • Gold, used to treat arthritis.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Penicillin.
  • Quinidine.
  • Quinine.
  • Ranitidine.
  • Sulfonamides.

What is drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura?

Drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura is a skin condition result from a low platelet count due to drug-induced anti-platelet antibodies caused by drugs. Drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura should be suspected when a patient, child or adult, has sudden, severe thrombocytopenia.

Can bacterial infection cause low platelets?

Severe bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteremia) can destroy platelets. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.