What are the four categories of organic molecules?

What are the four categories of organic molecules?

The four types of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Organic molecules contain the elements carbon and hydrogen, and they are found and made in living things.

What are the most common organic molecules?

– Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates have a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms and three to six oxygen atoms. – Lipids. Constructed of a fatty acid chain of carbon and hydrogen with an alcohol group at the end, lipids include fats, waxes, steroids and cholesterol. – Proteins. – Nucleic Acids.

What must all organic compounds contain?

Organic compounds contain carbon, and almost all organic compounds contain hydrogen, with many also comprised of additional atoms of nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur. Not all compounds that contain carbon, however, can be considered organic.

What are four organic molecules of life?

Organic molecules are the molecules of life and are built around chains of carbon atoms that are often quite long. There are four main groups of organic molecules that combine to build cells and their parts: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

What organic compounds are enzymes made up of?

Enzymes are proteins, meaning they are made of amino acids . There are 20 different types of amino acids. Each type of amino acid is defined by what is called its side group. Amino acids link together to form long chains called polypeptides. Portions of these chains then fold into secondary structures: helical structures or sheet-like structures.

What are common names of organic molecules?

Common Names of Organic Compounds: Common names organic compounds containing oxygen have mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen elements. These compounds are classified into alcohol, phenols and ethers. Alcohols are produced by substitution of hydrogen of alkane hydrocarbons by anhydroxyl group.