What are the examples of intellectual disability?

What are the examples of intellectual disability?

These categories are based on the person’s level of functioning.

  • Mild mental retardation.
  • Moderate mental retardation.
  • Severe mental retardation.
  • Profound mental retardation.
  • Autism.
  • Asperger Syndrome.
  • Heller’s Syndrome.
  • Pervasive Development Disorder.

What are 3 intellectual disabilities?

Types of intellectual disabilities

  • Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide.
  • Down syndrome.
  • Developmental delay.
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
  • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)

How do you care for someone with intellectual disabilities?

10 Tips for Working With People With Intellectual Disabilities

  1. Do not call them kids.
  2. Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder.
  3. Set expectations.
  4. Treat them as you would your peers.
  5. Draw boundaries.
  6. Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.

What are the most common intellectual disabilities?

5 Most Common Types of Intellectual Disabilities

  • Autism. Autism is an intellectual disability affecting the nervous system and the structure and function of the brain.
  • Down’s Syndrome.
  • Fragile X Syndrome.
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)

What are the 3 main diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability?

Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disabilities: DSM-5 Criteria

  • Reasoning;
  • Problem solving;
  • Planning;
  • Abstract thinking;
  • Judgment;
  • Academic learning (ability to learn in school via traditional teaching methods);
  • Experiential learning (the ability to learn through experience, trial and error, and observation).

What is intellectual disability nursing?

Intellectual Disability nursing is seen as a speciality field of nursing that provides holistic care to persons with an intellectual disability. Intellectual disability nurses work as part of a trandisciplinary team in order to enable and empower people with intellectual disabilities to achieve their full potential.

How can we help mentally challenged person?

10 NGOs helping mentally challenged live normal life in India

  1. Ashadeep Mission.
  2. Neptune Foundation.
  3. Paripurnata HalfWay Home.
  4. The Banyan.
  5. Raphael.
  6. Association for the Mentally Challenged.
  7. Khushboo Welfare Society.
  8. Diya Foundation.

What is important for a nurse to know about intellectual disability?

It is important for nurses to not only assess the person with IDD, but also the vitality of their support system in order to maximize opportunities for personal growth. Nursing programs should consider adding coursework and clinical opportunities to promote quality care for the growing population of people with IDD.

What is meant by intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability means a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information and to learn and apply new skills (impaired intelligence). This results in a reduced ability to cope independently (impaired social functioning), and begins before adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.

What is required for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

Historically, intellectual disability (previously termed “mental retardation”) has been defined by significant cognitive deficits—which has been established through a standardized measure of intelligence, in particular, with an IQ score of below 70 (two standard deviations below the mean of 100 in the population)—and …

Where do intellectual disability nurses work?

As an intellectual disability nurse you will assist people with intellectual disabilities both adults and children, to live extraordinary lives in an ordinary way….The Work.

Settings Specialising opportunities
Primary care Childhood Early intervention
Day services Epilepsy management
Person’s own home Behaviour support

What are the physical needs and intellectual needs?

Physical needs induce food, drink, warmth and shelter. To be healthy we need a balanced diet that is a diet that contains all the nutrients that help the body to function properly. We need fluids to drink and clothing to keep us warm.Intellectual need -These are needs that are met by using that part of the mind that does your thinking.

What do you need to know about managing people with intellectual disabilities?

Persons with intellectual disabilities vary greatly in their ability to understand and communicate their needs, discomforts and concerns. You will therefore need to adapt your approach to each patient’s level of functioning and understanding.

What are the intellectual needs of older adults?

The intellectual need is a desire to learn something and refers to a detailed form of intrinsic motivation. As people get older, they are likely to become weaker and their intellectual needs become more complex. The older adults require someone who can help them and support in meeting up their intellectual needs.

What is intellectual wellness and why is it important?

Intellectual Wellness is being open to new ideas, thinking critically and finding ways to be creative. Exposing yourself to new ideas, people, and beliefs that are different from your own