What are the characteristics of temperate oceanic climate?
Table of Contents
- 1 What are the characteristics of temperate oceanic climate?
- 2 What is temperate ocean?
- 3 What kind of climate do the temperate zone have?
- 4 Where do oceanic climates occur?
- 5 What grows in temperate oceans?
- 6 Why are temperate oceans more productive than tropical oceans?
- 7 Where are temperate oceans located?
- 8 Where is temperate marine climate located?
- 9 What places have a temperate climate?
- 10 What is the meaning of temperate marine climates?
- 11 What is the average temperature in temperate climates?
What are the characteristics of temperate oceanic climate?
Temperate oceanic climate has cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperature ranges from -9°C to -7°C and summer temperature from 15°C to 24°C. The annual range of temperature is high in this region. Precipitation occurs throughout the year and is fairly distributed.
What is temperate ocean?
Temperate oceans are between the winter ice pack limit and the tropics. This is a region of mixed water as currents of warm tropical water moves toward the poles and cold polar water moves toward the equator. The combination of these two currents form large circular systems in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
What is a temperate marine ecosystem?
TEMPERATE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS include a wide array of habitats: estuaries, marshes, seagrass and kelp beds, rocky coastlines, sandy, muddy, and cobble shores, the deep sea and the open ocean. Both coastal and open seas are critical sources of food for humans, and traditionally supplied other resources as well.
What kind of climate do the temperate zone have?
Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters (Simmons, 2015).
Where do oceanic climates occur?
Oceanic climates can be found in both temperate and subtropical areas, notably in Western Europe, parts of central and Southern Africa, North America, South America, parts of Asia, and as well as parts of Australia and New Zealand.
What are the 3 temperate marine climates and where can they be found?
There are three kinds of temperate marine climates: marine west coast, humid subtropical, and mediterranean. Marine west coast climates are the coolest temperate marine climates. Humid ocean air brings cool, rainy summers and mild, rainy winters. Mediterranean climates are drier and warmer.
What grows in temperate oceans?
The plant life in the temperate oceans is algae, kelp, phytoplankton, seaweed, seagrass, and rockweed. Kelp grows in cold coastal waters. Phytoplankton are microscopic marine plants. Seaweed is a form of microscopic algae.
Why are temperate oceans more productive than tropical oceans?
In the ocean, the surface water gets very warm and remember that warm water is less dense than cold. This means the warm water in effect gets stuck above the cold water where all the nutrients are. So the ocean is more productive in temperate zones. This also explains why the tropics have that pretty clear blue water.
What is considered a marine environment?
Marine ecosystems are aquatic environments with high levels of dissolved salt. These include the open ocean, the deep-sea ocean, and coastal marine ecosystems, each of which have different physical and biological characteristics.
Where are temperate oceans located?
North temperate oceans: In the Northern Hemisphere, temperate oceans are located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle. Tropical oceans: Tropical oceans encircle Earth in an equatorial band between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° North latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° South latitude).
Where is temperate marine climate located?
It is located poleward of the Mediterranean climate region on the western sides of the continents, between 35° and 60° N and S latitude. In the Köppen-Geiger-Pohl system, the marine west coast climate is divided into the Cfb and Cfc subtypes.
What is an example of a temperate climate?
Examples are Western Europe, and western North America at latitudes between 40° and 60° north (65°N in Europe). Some parts of the temperate zone have a Mediterranean climate, which have a dry summer – for example Rome, Cape Town, Santiago or Adelaide.
What places have a temperate climate?
New Zealand. Sundown in Auckland,New Zealand,a country with stunningly varied landscapes.
What is the meaning of temperate marine climates?
Temperate Marine. The warmest of the temperate marine climate is the humid subtropical . It is warm and moist like the tropics, but not as hot. Maritime tropical air masses move inland in summer, bringing the tropical-like weather conditions. In the winter, the polar air masses can bring freezing temperatures.
What are the characteristics of an oceanic type of climate?
Characteristics of the Oceanic Climate. Regions that experience oceanic climates have cool but not cold winters and warm summers.
What is the average temperature in temperate climates?
The average annual temperature for temperate rainforests is about 0°C (32°F) because temperate rainforests are usually located close to the ocean, but for the warmer parts of the temperate rainforests the average annual temperature is around 20°C (68°F).