What are the 4 elements of nucleic acids?

What are the 4 elements of nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are one of four classes of biochemical compounds. (The other three classes are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.) Nucleic acids include RNA (ribonucleic acid) as well as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Both types of nucleic acids contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Which elements are in nucleotides?

Three Elements of Nucleotides of DNA

• Nitrogen-Containing Base. The nitrogen-containing base is arguably the most important element in a nucleotide, since the type of base dictates the information that actually makes up the genetic code.
• Deoxyribose Sugar.
• Phosphate Group.
• Nucleotide Structure.

What are the elements of DNA and RNA?

Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

What are the 3 elements are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are composed of three subunit molecules: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group consisting of one to three phosphates. The four nucleobases in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine; in RNA, uracil is used in place of thymine.

What are the polymers of nucleic acids?

The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

What are nucleic acids functions?

​Nucleic Acid = Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins.

What are the three components of nucleic acids?

Nucleic acid. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA . They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose, the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose ,…

Which statement best describes the components of nucleic acids?

The statement that best describes nuclei acid is; they are made up of nitrogen bases, sugars ,and phosphates. Explanation; Nucleic acids are molecules that make up the genetic information in living organisms, they allow them to transfer genetic information from one generation to another.

What are some of the main uses of nucleic acids?

The Functions of Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to offspring. They are responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity. It is also used for the identification of criminals.

What elements are found in all acids?

All acids contain the element hydrogen. When an acid is dissolved in water, it releases hydrogen ions, which combine with water molecules to form hydronium ions, H3O+. Acids are classified as weak or strong. A weak acid only partially ionizes in water.