What are halogen containing compounds?
What are halogen containing compounds?
Organic halogen compounds are a large class of natural and synthetic chemicals that contain one or more halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) combined with carbon and other elements. Other simple organohalogens include bromomethane (CH 3 Br), chloroform (CHCl 3 ), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ).
Where can we find halogen compounds?
Many synthetic organic compounds, such as plastic polymers, as well as a few natural organic compounds, contain halogen atoms; these are known as halogenated compounds, or organic halides.
Where can you find halogen compounds?
Almost any class of organic compounds (e.g., alcohols, ketones, carboxylic acids) can contain halogen atoms. Very few halogenated compounds occur naturally. Most are produced synthetically in the laboratory or as a result of industrial processes.
What are Group 7 elements used for?
Chlorine, bromine and iodine are the three common Group 7 elements. Group 7 elements form salts when they react with metals….Properties and uses of the halogens.
| Element | Properties | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine | Green gas | Sterilising water |
| Bromine | Orange liquid | Making pesticides and plastics |
| Iodine | Grey solid | Sterilising wounds |
Why are halogens used as disinfectants?
Chlorine is another halogen commonly used for disinfection. When chlorine gas is mixed with water, it produces a strong oxidant called hypochlorous acid, which is uncharged and enters cells easily.
What are alkyl halide and its uses?
Alkyl halides are among the most versatile compounds in the chemical industry. Small haloalkanes are some of the most commonly used solvents in chemical laboratories; chlorofluorocarbons have seen widespread use as refrigerants and propellants; and compounds containing both Br and F are often used in fire retardants.