How were kings chosen in Athens?
Table of Contents
- 1 How were kings chosen in Athens?
- 2 How was Athens governed?
- 3 How did someone get into the assembly in Athens?
- 4 How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
- 5 When did Sparta conquer Athens?
- 6 What was the leader of Athens called?
- 7 How did someone get into the assembly in Sparta?
- 8 How was the ekklesia chosen?
- 9 How were members of the Athenian Assembly elected?
- 10 What were the pillars of Athenian democracy?
- 11 What is Athenian sortition?
How were kings chosen in Athens?
At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state. When a king died, another leader was selected to take his place. Over time, however, kings demanded that, after their death, their power be passed on to their children—usually to the oldest son.
How was Athens governed?
Citizen Role During its golden age in the fifth century BC, Athens was governed by a direct democracy. Citizenship was extended to all males over eighteen following completion of military training; women, slaves, and metics (foreign residents) were excluded from political participation.
Who were the Athenian leaders?
10 Famous Athenians You Should Know
- Solon.
- Cleisthenes.
- Plato.
- Pericles.
- Socrates.
- Peisistratos.
- Thucydides.
- Themistocles.
How did someone get into the assembly in Athens?
A police force of 300 Scythian slaves carried red ochre-stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the agora of Athens to attend the meetings of the assembly. Anyone with red-stained clothes who was not in the meeting was liable to a penalty. A quorum of 6,000 members was required sometimes to do business.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male. years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.
How was Sparta governed?
Aristocracy
MonarchyDiarchyRepublic
Sparta/Government
When did Sparta conquer Athens?
Peloponnesian War
| Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily |
| Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
| Territorial changes | Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
What was the leader of Athens called?
Pericles
Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460–429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule.
Who was the last ruler of Athens?
Codrus
Codrus, traditionally the last king of Athens, but there is some doubt as to whether he was a historical personage. According to the legend, Codrus was the son of Melanthus of Pylos, who went to Attica as a refugee from the Dorian invaders (11th century bc).
How did someone get into the assembly in Sparta?
Assembly of the People The Spartan Assembly was similar to the Athenian Ecclesia. Spartan citizens were automatically admitted to the Assembly once they reached the age of 30.
How was the ekklesia chosen?
It originally met once every month, but later met three or four times per month. The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the Boule, the popular council. Votes were taken by a show of hands, counting of stones and voting using broken pottery. The ecclesia elected the Boule actually by lot.
Who decided that in order to be an Athenian citizen one had to have a father and a mother who were Athenian citizens?
The Greeks – Pericles. In 451 Pericles introduced a new citizenship law which prevented the son of an Athenian father and a non-Athenian mother becoming a full citizen.
How were members of the Athenian Assembly elected?
Unlike a parliament, the assembly’s members were not elected, but attended by right when they chose. Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so.
What were the pillars of Athenian democracy?
While these pillars of Athenian democracy will be the primary focus of the current essay, their function was supplemented by the Archons, the Generals (led by the polemarch and the ten strategoi ), and 1,100 bureaucratic officeholders, which included the Council of 500, another 100 officials elected by the Assembly, plus 500 citizens chosen by lot.
What was the Council of 500 in ancient Athens?
The Council of 500. There was a representative element to Athenian Democracy, and it took the form of the Council of 500, or Boule. Each of the ten tribes of Athens chose 50 men, age 30 or over, by lot to represent their interests in the Council.
What is Athenian sortition?
Sortition, electionby lot, a method of choosing public officials in some ancient Greek city-states. It was used especially in the Atheniandemocracy, from which most information about the practice is derived.