How do I identify a white spruce?

How do I identify a white spruce?

Spruce tree identification You can identify white spruce trees by their scaly white bark, narrow cylindrical crown, and long needle-like leaves. Compared to the Norway spruce, the cones of this species are slender, but not as long. White spruce trees grow to about 100 ft. (30 m) tall.

What type of leaf does a white spruce have?

A large tree with a narrow crown, it can grow to 40 metres tall and 1 metre in diameter when mature. Needles are four-sided, sharp, and stiff, and are arranged spirally on the twigs; whitish-green and foul smelling when young, they become pleasant smelling with age.

What do white spruce leaves look like?

Leaves/Needles Needles are four-sided, sharp, and stiff. They are arranged spirally on the twigs; whitish-green and not pleasant smelling when young. As they mature, they emit a pleasant scent. Each needle is individually attached to the branch and can be rolled easily between your fingers.

What is the difference between Norway spruce and white spruce?

Use the subtle differences between these two spruce species to tell them apart. Observe that the needles of white spruce are bluish-green and up to three-quarters of an inch long. Norway spruce has shiny dark green needles that can reach an inch in length.

What does a white spruce tree look like?

Features slightly curved, pale green needles that are roughly ½–¾” in length and crowded on the upper side of the stem. Yields slender, cylindrical cones that are light brown in color and 1½–2½” long with flexible scales. Grows in a pyramidal shape, becoming more columnar with age.

What’s a spruce tree look like?

Spruce trees have individual needles that are stiff and pointy with sharp edges. The needles easily roll between your finger tips. Spruce needles are spiny and sharp (think SSS). Cones hang down from the branches.

What is the hardiest spruce tree?

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Most forms are hardy in zone 3 and they will grow all the way through zone 7, and even in zone 8 in the north-west, so they are a good choice for most gardens. This tree is not particularly drought resistant, and it’s not a good choice if you have dry soil and hot, dry summers.

How far apart do you plant white spruce?

For a cluster, plant trees 10 to 12 feet apart. To make an impenetrable windbreak or hedgerow, plant white spruce trees 8 to 15 feet apart. The closer the trees are planted, the more quickly their branches will grow into each other to block wind or views.

Are white spruce good trees?

The White Spruce is one of the most beautiful and practical evergreens you can add to your landscape. Incredibly tolerant and providing both ornamental and functional value in colder climates, it’s the perfect tree for anyone in zones 2 to 6. The White Spruce will grow, no matter what.

What is the white spruce used for?

The wood is lightweight, soft and moderately strong. It is used for boards, planks and joists for construction, boxes and crates, doors, roof decking and paneling. The wood is also prized for use in piano sounding boards, violins, paddles and oars. White spruce provides food and shelter for many species of wildlife.

How do I identify a white pine tree?

The bark on a young Eastern White Pine tree looks smooth and greenish-gray, while mature trees begin to develop a reddish brown tone and layers of scales forming ridges that are broken into irregular shapes. The pine cones are longer and thinner than those of other pines that grow in this region.