How are nucleic acids and proteins are polymers?
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How are nucleic acids and proteins are polymers?
Monomers are the single units that together form a polymer. Explain how both nucleic acids and proteins are polymers. Both are made of smaller units that are bonded together. Proteins are polymers of amino acids; nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides.
How nucleic acids are polymers?
Nucleic acids are actually polymer themselves. The monomers are connected together to form polymers. In the case of nucleic acids, the monomers which make up the polymers – the nucleic acids DNA and RNA themselves – are the following: uracil, guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine.
Are proteins are polymers made up of nucleic acids?
The nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are the molecules responsible for carrying the genetic information of a cell. In the same way that proteins are polymers of amino acids, nucleic acids are long chain “polymers” of nucleotide building blocks.
Proteins are polymers made out of amino acids. They’re naturally occurring, meaning they’re made by animals, plants, bugs, fungi, and other living things – and that includes you! A protein is actually a polyamide (a what?), but more about that later. So, proteins are polymers of amino acids.
What are the polymers of proteins?
Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids.
Is a protein a monomer or a polymer quizlet?
a protein is a polymer made of monomers called amino acids.
Why are nucleic acids polymers?
Explanation: A polymer is a large molecule that is built up from multiple smaller building blocks in a repetitive manner. The building blocks of the nucleic acids DNA and RNA are nucleotides (see image). Both DNA and RNA are polymers.
How are proteins polymers?
Explanation: Proteins are made up of hundreds even thousands of amino acids tied together by peptide bonds. This reaction can go on indefinitely forming a long chain of amino acids, The long chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide or a protein. As a protein is actually a polypeptide , a protein is a polymer.
What is polymers of amino acids?
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Each amino acid contains a central carbon, a hydrogen, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a variable R group.
Do proteins have polymers?
Proteins are polymers in which the 20 natural amino acids are linked by amide bonds. These nonribosomal peptides and amino acids often play an important role in structural and functional proteins.
What elements are found in nucleic acids?
Carbon Molecules. As an organic molecule,carbon acts as a key element of nucleic acids.
Who discovered the monomers of nucleic acids?
Two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. The monomers of mucleic acid contains the pentose sugar, nitrogenous bases and the phosphate group attached with the bases. Friedrich Miescher was the first scientists who discovered the nucleic acids. He identified the nucleic acids from the bandage that contains the nuclei of white blood cells.
What are nucleic acids composed of?
Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called Nucleotides. Nucleic acids are made of monomers known as Nucleotides, and there are 3 parts to Nucleotides – They are a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group.
Where are nucleic acids located?
Nucleic acid is found throughout the body of a multicellular eukaryotic organism, in that it is present in the nucleus of every cell in the form of DNA. Further, nucleic acid can be found within cell mitochondria in the form of mitochondrial DNA .