Where are X-ray telescopes located?

Where are X-ray telescopes located?

The Smithsonian’s Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, MA, hosts the Chandra X-ray Center which operates the satellite, processes the data, and distributes it to scientists around the world for analysis.

Where are telescopes placed to get the best view of space?

Ideally, observatories should be located as high above the clouds as possible. Taking all of these factors into consideration, it is a good idea to put an observatory in a remote place, away from cities and built-up areas, a few kilometers above sea level (see Figure 1).

Why must an X-ray telescope be placed in outer space?

The main reason we put telescopes into space is to get around the Earth’s atmosphere so that we can get a clearer view of the planets, stars, and galaxies that we are studying. Our atmosphere acts like a protective blanket letting only some light through while blocking others.

How are X-ray telescopes used in space exploration?

From space, x-ray telescopes collect photons from a given region of the sky. The photons are directed onto the detector where they are absorbed, and the energy, time, and direction of individual photons are recorded.

Where is the best place to build a telescope?

For optical telescopes, most ground-based observatories are located far from major centers of population, to avoid the effects of light pollution. The ideal locations for modern observatories are sites that have dark skies, a large percentage of clear nights per year, dry air, and are at high elevations.

Which type’s of telescopes must be placed and operated in space are space Based well above Earth’s atmosphere select all that apply?

The Chandra X-ray Observatory must operate in space because: X rays do not penetrate Earth’s atmosphere. To detect X rays, the observatory must be above Earth’s atmosphere.

Where are telescopes built?

The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO) are a number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, United States.

What is an X-ray telescope used for?

An X-ray telescope (XRT) is a telescope that is designed to observe remote objects in the X-ray spectrum. In order to get above the Earth’s atmosphere, which is opaque to X-rays, X-ray telescopes must be mounted on high altitude rockets, balloons or artificial satellites.

What is X-ray astronomy?

X-ray astronomy is the space science related to a type of space telescope that can see farther than standard light-absorption telescopes, such as the Mauna Kea Observatories, via x-ray radiation.

Why do X-ray telescopes have to be carried at high altitude?

Because of atmospheric absorption, X-ray telescopes must be carried to high altitudes by rockets or balloons or placed in orbit outside the atmosphere. Balloon-borne telescopes can detect the more penetrating (harder) X-rays, whereas those carried aloft by rockets or in satellites are used to detect softer radiation.

What are the different types of telescopes used in space?

Some are used to study a special object like the Sun. Others are used to study the different types of light given off by objects in space. X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes study the hottest and most explosive objects in space. Infrared telescopes study the places where stars are born and can look into the centers of galaxies.

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