Are monosaccharides lipids?

Are monosaccharides lipids?

Monosaccharides are the monomers that make up carbohydrates. Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide. Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers that make up lipids. Sequences of monomers joined together make up polymers.

Is monosaccharide organic or inorganic?

Carbohydrates are organic compounds used to store energy. A monosaccharide is a simple sugar, such as fructose or glucose.

How are monosaccharides categorized?

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number x of carbon atoms they contain: triose (3), tetrose (4), pentose (5), hexose (6), heptose (7), and so on. Glucose, used as an energy source and for the synthesis of starch, glycogen and cellulose, is a hexose.

How do you classify monosaccharides disaccharides and polysaccharides?

Plants store glucose as the polysaccharide starch. The cereal grains (wheat, rice, corn, oats, barley) as well as tubers such as potatoes are rich in starch. The major component in the rigid cell walls in plants is cellulose and is a linear polysaccharide polymer with many glucose monosaccharide units.

What are the groups on the glycerol molecule called?

Glycerol is a small organic molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, while a fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxyl group.

What is a monosaccharide How can we classify monosaccharides?

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbon atoms in the structure and/or the type of carbonyl group they contain (aldose or ketose). Most monosaccharides contain at least one chiral carbon and can form stereoisomers. Enantiomers are a specific type of stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other.

What is the difference between saturated fats and unsaturated fats?

The Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats 1 Saturated fats have no double bonds in their chemical structure. 2 Why Limit Saturated Fats in Your Diet. The AHA recommends that less than 5 percent to 6 percent… 3 Unsaturated fats are typically liquid at room temperature.

What is the difference between monounsaturated and polyunsaturated?

Monounsaturated fats: This type of unsaturated fat contains only one double bond in its structure. Monounsaturated fats are typically liquid at room temperature and include canola oil and olive oil. Polyunsaturated fats: This type of unsaturated fat contains two or more double bonds in their structure.

What are the types of unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Depending on the types of bonds they contain, unsaturated hydrocarbons are further classified into Alkynes, Alkenes, and Hydrocarbons, which are explained below briefly. The unsaturated hydrocarbons that consist of one or more triple bonds are known as alkynes.

Do saturated fats have double bonds in their structure?

Saturated fats have no double bonds in their chemical structure. They are “saturated” with hydrogen atoms. Because of their chemical structure, they have a solid consistency at room temperature.