What plants are in the Amazon basin?

What plants are in the Amazon basin?

Myrtles, laurels, bignonias, figs, Spanish cedars, mahogany, and rosewoods are also common. They support a myriad of epiphytes (plants living on other plants)—such as orchids, bromeliads, and cacti—as well as ferns and mosses.

What type of region is the Amazon river basin?

One of the continent’s river basins (the Amazon) is defined by dense, tropical rain forest, while the other (Paraná) is made up of vast grasslands. With an unparalleled number of plant and animal species, South America’s rich biodiversity is unique among the world’s continents.

What is the plant life in the Amazon rainforest?

Of the 40,000 plants known to exist in the Amazon, 75% are endemic or only found in the Amazon [1]. These include bromeliads, palms, epiphytes, vines, ferns, lilies, orchids and trees (see Trees).

What is the main crop of Amazon basin?

The people of the Amazon basin mainly grow tapioca, pineapple and sweet potato. They also grow cash crops like coffee, maize and cocoa.

What is the geography around the Amazon River?

The Amazon River is located in the northern portion of South America, flowing from west to east. The river system originates in the Andes Mountains of Peru and travels through Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.

What is Basin in geography?

basin, in geology, a broad shallow trough or syncline, a structure in the bedrock, not to be confused with a physiographic river basin, although the two may coincide.

Which region in the Amazon basin is rich in minerals?

Most industrial minerals are concentrated in Minas Gerais and Pará, including iron ore, bauxite, and gold. Mato Grosso and Amapá have most of the known manganese ore deposits. The vast majority of kaolin is found in the Amazon basin.

What are the crops grown by the people of Amazon Basin class 7th?

The crops grown by the people of the Amazon Basin are tapioca, pineapple and sweet potato. Cash crops like coffee, maize and cocoa are also grown.

Where is the Amazon basin located in South America?

The Amazon Basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about 6,300,000 km 2 (2,400,000 sq mi), or about 35.5 percent that of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru,…

What are the most common plants in the Amazon rainforest?

Out of these thousands, we’ve listed below some of the most common yet most spectacular plant species that can be found in the region. Check them out. 1. Heliconia (Heliconia latispatha) 2. Orchid (unranked) 3. Cacao (Theobroma cacao) 4. Passion Flower (Passiflora edulis) 5. Giant Water Lily (Victoria Amazonica) 6. Bromeliad (unranked) 7.

What is the biodiversity of the Amazon?

Biodiversity of the Amazon The Amazon Basin is home to half of the world’s tropical forests. These forests are home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From the birds and bees of the forest canopy to the sloths and snakes beneath, the Amazon has a dazzling array of species . . . some of which remain undiscovered.

What is the geography like in the Amazon rainforest?

Geography. Some of the Amazon rainforests are deforested because of the increasing of cattle ranches and soy beans field. The Amazon basin formerly flowed west to Pacific Ocean until the Andes formed, causing the basin to flow eastward towards the Atlantic Ocean.