Who Discovered Antarctica for the first time?

Who Discovered Antarctica for the first time?

The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.

Who first visited Antarctica 1775?

1773: In January, Captain James Cook and his crew become the first men to cross the Antarctic Circle. 1775: In January, Captain Cook, on his third voyage, sails past South Georgia and discovers the South Sandwich Islands two weeks later.

What was Antarctica’s original name?

The long-imagined (but undiscovered) south polar continent was originally called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia as seen in a woodcut illustration titled “Sphere of the winds”, contained in an astrological textbook published in Frankfurt in 1545.

Who reached Antarctica first Indian?

Lieutenant Ram Charan
Lieutenant Ram Charan, an Indian Navy meteorologist, was the first Indian to visit Antarctica when he accompanied an Australian polar expedition in 1960.

Who explored Antarctica in the 1900s?

Early 1900s: During this period, many countries sent exploring expeditions to the Antarctic. The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was the first to reach the Sorth Pole on Dec.

How old is the Antarctic?

The oldest penetrated Antarctic ice is about 800,000 years old. However, I have read that the Antarctic Ice Sheet has been present for several millions of years.

Who is the first woman to reach Antarctica?

In 1935, Caroline Mikkelsen, wife of a Norwegian whaling captain, became the first known woman to set foot, briefly, in Antarctica—but not the first person. A man had stepped onto the continent more than a hundred years earlier, and men had begun the “heroic era” of Antarctic exploration decades before.

When did the team of India with 21 members land in Antarctica?

Revisit history: January 9, 1982, will remain ever etched in his memory as a very special day when he hoisted the Tricolour on the white continent —Antarctica; a feat being done for the first time.