When did Lachlan Macquarie move to Australia?

When did Lachlan Macquarie move to Australia?

After a voyage with ports of call at Madeira, Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town they arrived at Port Jackson, Sydney on 28 December. Lachlan took up his commission as Governor on 1 January 1810. From the outset, Macquarie saw the colony as a settled community as well as a penal settlement.

Where did Lachlan Macquarie come from?

Ulva, United KingdomLachlan Macquarie / Place of birthUlva is a small island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, off the west coast of Mull. It is separated from Mull by a narrow strait, and connected to the neighbouring island of Gometra by a bridge. Much of the island is formed from Cenozoic basalt rocks, which are formed into columns in places. Wikipedia

When did Lachlan Macquarie arrive in NSW?

28th December 1809
Lachlan Macquarie arrived in Sydney from England on 28th December 1809 with his wife Elizabeth, replacing Captain William Bligh who had been relieved of his duties as Governor-in-Chief of NSW in the Rum Rebellion on 26th January, 1808.

Why was Lachlan Macquarie called the Father of Australia?

He introduced Australia’s first currency and then decided he’d better open Australia’s first bank to put it in. And he built things. Lots of things. Macquarie was not just the father of a nation in waiting, but also the father of a son whom, true to form, he named Lachlan Macquarie.

What is the Appin Massacre?

The Appin massacre occurred in the early hours of the morning of 17 April 1816, the outcome of a military reprisal raid against Aboriginal people ordered by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. Since 2000 the Appin massacre has been commemorated annually at a memorial service at Cataract Dam.

What did Lachlan Macquarie discover?

Upon his arrival in the Colony of New South Wales at the end of 1809, Governor Macquarie discovered that the town hospital was an affair of tents and temporary buildings established in the notorious “Rocks” area when the First Fleet arrived in 1788.

Why was Lachlan Macquarie important?

Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB (31 January 1762 – 1 July 1824) was a British military officer and the fifth Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821. He had a leading role in the social, economic and architectural development of Australia. This was very important in making the future of Australian society.

What was Lachlan Macquarie known for?

Lachlan Macquarie, (born January 31, 1761, Ulva, Argyllshire, Scotland—died July 1, 1824, London, England), early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810–21), who expanded opportunities for Emancipists (freed convicts) and established a balance of power with the Exclusionists (large landowners and sheep farmers).

What is the 1816 law?

The verdict The issue is not cut and dried. In April 1816, Macquarie ordered soldiers under his command to kill or capture any Aboriginal people they encountered during a military operation aimed at creating a sense of “terror”.

How many people were killed in Appin massacre?

14 people
On the early morning of 17 April 1816 at least 14 people of the Dharawal tribe were killed when James Wallis’ detachment encountered a camp at Appin near the banks of the Cataract River.

Where is Dharawal country?

The Dharawal people’s lands are mostly confined to the area south of Botany Bay, extending as far south as the Nowra area, across to the Georges River in Sydney’s west. Clans or bands (called ‘tribes’ by the Europeans) within Sydney belonged to several major language groups, often with coastal and inland dialects.

Was Lachlan Macquarie married?

Elizabeth Macquariem. 1807
Jane Jarvism. 1793
Lachlan Macquarie/Spouse

What did Macquarie do during his time in Australia?

During this 12 year period, the population of the colony increased more than threefold to just under 40,000 people. Macquarie also established the colony’s first bank, the Bank of New South Wales, and successfully stabilised the local currency (and also outlawed rum as currency).

What is the history of Macquarie University?

Macquarie University home page Macquarie University logo. Major General Lachlan Macquarie, a British career military officer, was the fifth Governor of NSW. He served in this role between 1810 and 1821, and was crucial in transforming New South Wales from a penal colony into what would become Australia.

How did Macquarie change the colony of New South Wales?

He served in this role between 1810 and 1821, and was crucial in transforming New South Wales from a penal colony into what would become Australia. Upon his arrival in Sydney, Macquarie found conditions very dire with the colony on the verge of famine, the drinking water of the Tank Stream contaminated, and buildings run down and dilapidated.

What regiment did Macquarie bring with him to Australia?

Macquarie brought with him his own regiment, the 73rd Regiment. The New South Wales Corps was disbanded. Macquarie had been appointed Lieutenant Governor.