What is the inner tissue that provides strength to the bone?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is the inner tissue that provides strength to the bone?
- 2 Which tissue provides the most strength and support for your bones?
- 3 What type of bone gives strength?
- 4 Which tissue provides immune protection?
- 5 What provides flexibility to bone matrix?
- 6 What are the two types of tissue found in bone?
- 7 What are the gross anatomical characteristics of bone?
What is the inner tissue that provides strength to the bone?
Bone CH. 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Inner tissue that provides strength tothe bone without alot of added weight | Spongy Bone |
| Dense outer tissue that resists shock and stress. | Compact bone |
| Hipbones | Pelvis |
| Tailbone | Coccyx |
Which tissue provides the most strength and support for your bones?
Explanation: The appendicular skeleton consists of bones that surround the body’s center of gravity. The type of cartilage has greatest strength.
What is the layer of connective tissue lining internal surfaces of bones?
endosteum: A thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bone tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones.
What type of tissue is found on the inside of flat bones?
connective tissue
The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum. The interior part of the long bone is the medullary cavity with the inner core of the bone cavity being composed of marrow. Flat bones have broad surfaces for protection or muscular attachment.
What type of bone gives strength?
Compact (cortical) bone: A hard outer layer that is dense, strong, and durable. It makes up around 80 percent of adult bone mass. 2. Cancellous (trabecular or spongy) bone: This consists of a network of trabeculae or rod-like structures.
Which tissue provides immune protection?
Macrophages, mast cells, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and phagocytic cells are found in connective tissue proper but are actually part of the immune system protecting the body.
What is the inner lining of the bone called?
The medullary cavity has a delicate membranous lining called the endosteum (end- = “inside”; oste- = “bone”), where bone growth, repair, and remodeling occur.
What is inside of bones?
The inside of your bones are filled with a soft tissue called marrow. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red bone marrow is where all new red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are made.
What provides flexibility to bone matrix?
Collagen gives bone its flexibility whereas the addition of mineral to the collagen network provides bone its stiffness. Without the addition of mineral-to-collagen bone tissue would be very flexible, with properties similar to a rubber band. Conversely, without collagen, bone is brittle like chalk.
What are the two types of tissue found in bone?
Bones are composed of two types of tissue: 1. Compact (cortical) bone: A hard outer layer that is dense, strong, and durable. It makes up around 80 percent of… 2. Cancellous (trabecular or spongy) bone: This consists of a network of trabeculae or rod-like structures. It is…
What is the internal structure of a bone?
Bones have an internal structure similar to a honeycomb, which makes them rigid yet relatively light. Bones are composed of two types of tissue: 1. Compact (cortical) bone: A hard outer layer that is dense, strong, and durable. It makes up around 80 percent of adult bone mass. 2.
What is the function of compact and spongy bone?
The densely packed concentric rings of matrix in compact bone are ideal for resisting compressive forces, which is the function of compact bone. The open spaces of the trabeculated network of spongy bone allow spongy bone to support shifts in weight distribution, which is the function of spongy bone.
What are the gross anatomical characteristics of bone?
A typical long bone shows the gross anatomical characteristics of bone. The wider section at each end of the bone is called the epiphysis (plural = epiphyses), which is filled with spongy bone. Red marrow fills the spaces in the spongy bone.