What is an example of an analogous structure?
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What is an example of an analogous structure?
For example, the wings of a fly, a moth, and a bird are analogous because they developed independently as adaptations to a common function—flying. The presence of the analogous structure, in this case the wing, does not reflect evolutionary closeness among the organisms that possess it.
What are analogous and homologous structures?
Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. The forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic bone structure. Analogous structures are structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.
Are platypus and duck bills homologous?
The duck-billed mammal is related to reptiles and birds, a study finds. The genome of the platypus—our most distant mammal relative—has been decoded and analyzed, researchers reported today. The duck-billed mammal has a genetic affinity with both reptiles and birds, according to a new study.
What are analogous organs?
The organs which have different anatomy but perform similar functions are called as analogous organs. They have different origin. For example, wings of insects and birds. Sweet potatoes and potatoes both have the same function of food storage but have different origin.
What is difference between homologous and analogous?
Homologous structures share an identical embryonic origin; analogous organs have an identical function. For instance, the bones within the front flipper of a whale are homologous to the bones within the human arm. The wings of a butterfly and therefore the wings of a bird are analogous but not homologous.
Is a dog homologous or analogous?
A dolphin’s flipper, a bird’s wing, a cat’s leg, and a human arm are considered homologous structures. Human beings, dogs, and cats all have similar pelvises, which are homologous structures to a vestigial pair of bones in snakes. These bones in snakes are the last remains of a pelvis, with no legs to attach.
What are some examples of analogus structures?
Bird,Insect and Bat Wings.
What are the organisms with homologous structures?
Homologous Structures Homologous Structures Definition. Homologous structures are organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest their connection to a common ancestor. Examples of Homologous Structures. Monkeys, cats, rats and other mammals have tails. Related Biology Terms. Quiz.
What are structures that are similar?
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum , golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.
What is meant homologous structure?
A homologous structure is a similar structure that can be found in very different animals, often pointing towards a common ancestor. When animals look very different on the outside yet have certain structures that appear similar in form or function, they have homologous structures.