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What are 3 main diseases related to smoking?

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What are 3 main diseases related to smoking?

Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.

Which lung diseases are associated with smoking?

Risks of lung diseases from smoking include:

  • Chronic bronchitis. This is a type of COPD.
  • Emphysema. This is also a type of COPD.
  • Lung cancer. This is an abnormal growth of cells.
  • Other types of cancer. Smoking increases the risk of cancer of the nose, sinuses, voice box, and throat.

What are the 5 diseases of the respiratory system caused by smoking?

  • Lung Cancer. More people die from lung cancer than any other type of cancer.
  • COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) COPD is an obstructive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe.
  • Heart Disease.
  • Stroke.
  • Asthma.
  • Reproductive Effects in Women.
  • Premature, Low Birth-Weight Babies.
  • Diabetes.

What are 4 respiratory diseases that are caused by smoking?

The principal nonmalignant respiratory diseases caused by cigarette smoking—COPD, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma—are defined in Table 7.2.

What are lung diseases?

The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure. Dept.

What cancers are caused by smoking?

Tobacco use causes many types of cancer, including cancer of the lung, larynx (voice box), mouth, esophagus, throat, bladder, kidney, liver, stomach, pancreas, colon and rectum, and cervix, as well as acute myeloid leukemia.

What is pneumoconiosis caused by?

The primary pneumoconioses are asbestosis, silicosis, and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (commonly referred to as CWP or black lung). As their names imply, they are caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers, silica dust, and coal mine dust.

What are the 5 respiratory diseases?

The Top 8 Respiratory Illnesses and Diseases

  • Asthma.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Chronic Bronchitis.
  • Emphysema.
  • Lung Cancer.
  • Cystic Fibrosis/Bronchiectasis.
  • Pneumonia.
  • Pleural Effusion.

What are the 4 main categories of lung diseases?

The most common lung diseases include:

  • Asthma.
  • Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
  • Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
  • COPD.
  • Lung cancer.
  • Lung infection (pneumonia)
  • Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)

What are the types of secondhand smoke?

There are two types of secondhand smoke: mainstream, which is exhaled by the smoker, and sidestream smoke, which is released from the burning end of the cigarette.

How does smoking cause leukemia?

Cancer-causing substances in tobacco smoke get into the bloodstream and spread to many parts of the body. Exposure to certain chemicals has been linked to acute leukemia. For instance, long-term exposure to high levels of benzene and some other organic solvents are risk factors for AML.

What is empyema?

Empyema is a collection of pus in the cavity between the lung and the membrane that surrounds it (pleural space).

How does smoking affect your lungs?

Smoking also can destroy your lungs and lung tissue. This decreases the number of air spaces and blood vessels in the lungs, resulting in less oxygen to critical parts of your body. The lungs are lined in broom-like hairs called cilia, which clean the lungs. A few seconds after you light a cigarette, cilia slow down in movement.

What disease can you get from smoking cigarette?

Smoking can cause lung disease by damaging your airways and the small air sacs (alveoli) found in your lungs.1,2. Lung diseases caused by smoking include COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.1,2. Cigarette smoking causes most cases of lung cancer.1,2.

How does smoking and nicotine damage your body?

Smoking damages your entire cardiovascular system. Nicotine causes blood vessels to tighten, which restricts the flow of blood. Over time, the ongoing narrowing, along with damage to the blood vessels, can cause peripheral artery disease. Smoking also raises blood pressure, weakens blood vessel walls, and increases blood clots.

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